The recession that keeps dragging along has had a serious effect on the difference in what older Americans have accumulated and what younger Americans are expected to end up with over time. A relative dearth of work opportunities for young adults, coupled with housing and college debt, has doubled the disparity since 2005, Census figures show. And the gap is nearly five times what was evident a quarter century ago, after adjusting for inflation.
Older Generation May Be Better Off
It is expected that older people who have accumulated over a lifetime, would be better off than those who are just starting down the economic trail. But the current figures show the gap growing wider at an escalated pace. The Census figures were prepared for a special congressional committee that is working to find where they can cut $1.2 trillion out of federal budgets over a 10-year period. The figures tend to pit the benefits paid to older Americans in the form of Social Security and Medicare against programs that benefit those at the younger end of the scale, such as education and assistance for the poor. The debate is narrowing down to whether some of the money allocated to the elderly might be better spent at the opposite end of the spectrum.
Net Worth Of Younger Generation
The current economic downturn has hit younger Americans particularly hard. Many of them are paying for higher education and many are accumulating debt while they wait for the job market to regain its equilibrium. Many are paying for homes, sometimes for homes that are worth less now than when they bought them during the housing boom that preceded the economic slide. The Census figures show that the median net worth of households headed by someone 65 or older was $170,494 — 40 percent more than in 1984. The median net worth for households headed by younger people was $3,662, down by 68 percent compared to a quarter-century ago, according to the Pew Research Center. The older folks often have paid off their mortgages and built up more savings than their younger peers. In 2009, households headed by someone under 35 saw their median net worth reduced by 27 percent, largely due to credit card debt and student loans. It was the largest hit in any age group. Those in the 35-44 age category saw a 10 percent dip.
In all, 37 percent of younger-age households have a net worth of zero or less. That’s nearly double the figure posted in 1984. Among households headed by a person 65 or older, the percentage of those labeled at zero net worth has hovered nearly unchanged at 8 percent. While the young face the highest unemployment rate since World War II, older Americans are staying on their jobs longer.
Social Security accounts for 55 percent of the annual income for the older-age households. The payments are indexed to inflation, so have not lost relative value. Young people, on the other hand, have seen increases far in excess of inflation in such items as college tuition. At the same time, college aid has dwindled. While Pell Grants to needy students have increased somewhat, they cover a smaller portion of higher education costs.
If the current trends continue, experts say, the rising generations may be the first in America for whom the long-held expectation that each generation will do better than the one before will not come to fruition.