Fake check scammers never rest. They actively look for ways to victimize people. And too many unsuspecting people fall for it, losing money to their multi-billion-dollar schemes. The only way to avoid becoming one of the victims is to learn to recognize and avoid such scams.
Fake checks look real, often real enough to fool bank personnel. Phony cashier’s checks or those designed to look like they are from real businesses often are actually “dummied up” copies of legitimate checks, created without the knowledge of the companies.
The National Consumers League Internet Fraud Watch offers these suggestions to help you in your effort to stay scam-free:
Beware of any transaction in which you are asked to pay by check with the guarantee that some of the money will be wired back to you. Chances are you’re walking into a scam.
There are many variations on the ploy. Someone may offer to buy something you have advertised for sale. They may offer to pay you to do work at home. They may hold out the promise of an “advance” on a sweepstakes you have purportedly won. They may offer to pay the first installment on promised millions that you’ll receive for allowing a party to transfer money from a foreign country to your bank “for safekeeping.” The pitches are many and they all sound feasible.
Scammers have methods of finding potential victims. They check newspaper and online advertisements for personal listings of items for sale. They look at online job sites to find people seeking employment. They place ads with phone numbers and/or email addresses so people can contact them. They may even send emails or faxes at random, expecting that some recipients will be gullible enough to swallow their bait. Claiming to be in a different country, a scammer may tell you that making a transaction internationally is too complicated. They promise that someone in the United States will send you a check. Don’t believe it.
Or they may try to involve a third party, saying this third person owes them money and they will have that individual pay you for what they have purchased. They dangle the promise that the check from this third person will exceed the sale price of the merchandise. They ask that you deposit this third party check, keep what is owed for the merchandise and wire the balance to them.
If you have agreed to work at home, the scammer may claim you’ll be processing checks from “clients.” They want you to deposit these checks and wire them the money after subtracting your pay. Another twist is for the scammer to “overpay” you “by mistake” and ask that you return the excess. Either way, you have lost. The sweepstakes and foreign money variations often include a request of money for taxes, customs charges, bonding fees or legal costs, which would seem feasible if the transaction were legitimate.
Under federal law, banks must make funds available to you shortly after deposit — one to five days in most instances — so you may be able to draw on fake checks very soon. But if it’s a fake check, the responsibility rests with you, just as if it were bona fide. You most likely will be informed that there is no substance behind the check you deposited and the amount will be subtracted from your balance. The process could take several weeks, but the result is inevitable. The financial institution relies on depositors to determine the risk of what they deposit. If a check is no good and the account does not contain enough to cover it, the institution my take money from your other accounts to make it good, or expect you to make up the difference.
It is not unheard of for law enforcement to bring charges against the victim because there is every appearance that they have defrauded the bank. This is the ultimate double-whammy.
The bottom line, according to the Consumer League’s guidelines, is that there is NEVER a legitimate reason for anyone with whom you are dealing to ask you to wire money back to them. If you are selling something or providing a service for someone you do not know, insist on a cashier’s check for the exact amount involved, preferably from a local bank or one that has a branch in your area.
Do not deposit a check if you believe it is fake. Report it to NCL’s Fraud Center, www.fraud.org. The information will be forwarded to the appropriate law enforcement agency.